Critics are quick to declare the Obama stimulus package a failure, after only seven months. They choose to forget that 16 months after Ronald Reagan's "miracle" 1981 tax cut, the US was still mired in deep recession, unemployment was a record 10.8 percent, and Reagan's approval rating stood at 35 percent.
The magic of large tax cuts for the wealthiest, supposedly trickling down to spur the economy is a myth. The 1981 tax cut created such a dent in tax revenues that even Wall Street was calling for tax hikes, primarily because of the struggling stock market.
In 1982, the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act increased taxes to recover about 25 percent of the lost revenue. The following year the Highway Revenue Act was signed, imposing $3.3 billion in gasoline taxes. Nevertheless, deficits grew.
In 1983, Social Security taxes, largely on working families, were raised. In 1984, the Deficit Reduction Act was passed. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 included the largest increase in corporate taxes to that point.
Altogether there were 13 tax hikes during Reagan's tenure, but we only hear about the miraculous 1981 cut. The tax cut mantra, along with "smaller government, less spending" form the core of the Reagan legacy, completely divorced from reality.
Even with tax hikes, the federal debt skyrocketed under Reagan, from $700 billion to $3 trillion; the federal government grew from 2.8 million employees to 3 million (later slashed to 2.68 million by Bill Clinton); and annual federal spending grew by 2.5 percent.
In less than a decade, we went from the world's largest creditor to its biggest debtor. The gap between the rich and middle-class widened. Deregulation of the savings and loan industry led to a financial meltdown, with a huge taxpayer-funded bailout. Sound familiar?
Reagan today is credited with single-handedly ending the Cold War, although when the Berlin Wall fell polls gave most of the credit to Mikhail Gorbachev.
Then there was Iran-Contra, the scandal in which 14 Reagan administration figures were indicted for illegal activities.
So how did a president rated 26 out of 41 by 719 historians and political scientists in 1996 become one of the greatest?
Former Reagan supporters employed the same "HPS" formula used during his Presidency, the PR technique of "headline, picture, story" to control the narrative, influence news coverage, and frame a positive image.
In 1997, the anti-tax gadfly Grover Norquist established the Ronald Reagan Legacy Project. The objective: to burnish the image of the 40th President, creating a unifying figure for fractured Republicans in the 2000 elections.
One goal was to name a highway or memorial in all 3067 US counties in his honor, beginning by changing Washington National Airport to Reagan National.
Operation Serenade was formed in the mid-'90s after Reagan announced he had Altzhemer's. Plans included the week-long "spontaneous" outpouring of grief upon Reagan's passing, turning his funeral into a "legacy-building event."
Reagan's PR people understood that words and images create a narrative to affect public policy by using emotional triggers. PR flacks are still at it. A high-ranking Bush official told the journalist Ron Suskind "You live in the "reality-based community… that's not the way the world really works anymore… we create our own reality."
This new "reality" — one with outrageous distortions and lies about health care reform or Obama's birth certificate — is a world created by manipulating emotion to achieve policy or political goals.
Buyer beware!
Opinion
WE THE PEOPLE: DOWN THE MEMORY HOLE
- Opinion
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Gary's World: The magical Star Wars summer of '77
A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...
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Lion and the Lamb: When politics and religion meet
Several wealthy contributors to the Republican presidential campaign are once again trying to figure out how they can use a video clip containing three words that the Rev. Jeremiah Wright used in a sermon on April 13, 2003. Wright, now retired, had been pastor of the 6,600-member Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago when Barack Obama was a member there.
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Random Thoughts: Returning vets fight fire
Cemeteries are given special attention this week in preparation for Memorial Day next Monday. During the Civil War gracious ladies of the south laid flowers on the graves of fallen soldiers from both sides. The custom spread across the country and was called Decoration Day until the early 20th century.
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Tidbits: Finding more time in your day
If we had another two hours in every day, we'd all probably still be begging for just a little bit more to get all our stuff done before that clock strikes midnight and it's game over.
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Stumptalk: Hooray for the innovators
In his brilliant article in the Free Market, Daniel Sanchez says, “There will always be a one-percent. The well-being of the 99-percent depends on who makes up the 1-percent: innovative entrepreneurs or the state and its cronies. This in turn depends on the ideologies adopted by the 99-percent.” This is the way societies have always been organized and always will be.
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GARY'S WORLD: Graduates, create your own opportunities
Time flies. One day you have a baby boy who is fascinated with stuffed Miss Piggy and Kermit rattles and the next day he wants to wear his cowboy boots and hat with every outfit no matter what the occasion. Before you know it, he's playing in the elementary school band, going into high school, learning how to drive, driving to school, going to prom and graduating.
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RANDOM THOUGHTS: Truly a January in May
“It’s June in January” became a popular standard after Bing Crosby introduced the song in 1934. A strange thing happened last week. I call it a tale of ‘It’s January in May.’
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LION AND THE LAMB: Our challenged nation
Three major social justice issues have been a source of contention in our nation over the years, and interestingly, each of them has involved the subject of equality.
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WE THE PEOPLE: Repressing the ‘Grapes of Wrath’
Sometimes a hole appears, ever so briefly, in the curtain that hides the plans of those who control our government. One such opening occurred when Alan Greenspan testified to the Federal Reserve Board on Feb. 26, 1997. During that testimony, Greenspan revealed that “worker insecurity” was (in his view) a boon to the economy, allowing productivity to increase without causing workers to demand increased earnings.
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TIDBITS: Never stop moving forward, grads
This week is a week of celebration. According to my files of graduating seniors, Cumberland County will see more than 550 students earning their high school diplomas this week. Now, those youngsters will venture out into the world, armed with the knowledge and character instilled in them by their parents, brothers, sisters, cousins, aunts, uncles, teachers, principals, classmates, coaches and others.
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Gary's World: The magical Star Wars summer of '77


