Several years ago I saved an article headlined ‘Americans falter on civics.’ It gave the results of a study done by the nonprofit Intercollegiate Studies Institute. The head of their American Civic Literacy Program said of the findings, “Without knowledge of your country’s history, key texts and institutions, you don’t have a frame of reference to judge the politics and policies of today.”
The study included high-school dropouts, college graduates and elected officials and found all “alarmingly uninformed” about United States history, founding principles and the economy. Seventy-one percent earned an F! Of those respondents who had held public office, 43 percent did not know the Electoral College is a constitutionally mandated assembly that elects the president. One in five thought it “trains those aspiring for higher office” or “was established to supervise the first televised presidential debates.”
Webster defines civics as the branch of political science that deals with civic affairs or citizenship, municipal or civil. As this nation evolved the citizens were deeply involved in the process from the beginning. A Vermont magazine recently wrote, “If democratic governance is the heart of of a good society Vermont’s history has shown that a society based on the town meeting tradition has the strongest heart of all.”
And yet today as town meetings have seen a revival across the country they are met with mixed reactions. One group believes there are conspirators responsible for the crowds appearing. Others believe the crowds come because they want answers to their many questions. Unfortunately the attendees who become raucous and ignore civil behavior are the ones that get the attention.
Here in Cumberland County the Learning Community organization focuses on being a Community of Character. Their April newsletter was devoted to citizenship, not only for adults but suggestions on helping children, from infancy on, learn and practice citizenship.
With all the good suggestions there was one missing that was important to the founders of this country, patriotism. Doesn’t citizenship include patriots, persons who love, support, and defends their country? Searching for an answer my mind went back to my first year of school and the Pledge of Allegiance. Each day began with each student, hand over heart reciting those words to the flag.
The history of those few words began when it appeared in the September 8, 1892 issue of Youth’s Companion magazine. The editor had assigned Francis Bellamy to write it because he felt that each school ceremony marking the 400th anniversary of Columbus’ voyage to America that year should begin with a salute to the flag. That first version read, “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the Republic for which it stands — one Nation indivisible — with liberty and justice for all.”
Editor James B. Upham saw his idea come to life when that pledge was recited October 21, 1892 as part of a National School Celebration on the 400th anniversary of Columbus’ discovery. This year the pledge is 117 years old. There have been several changes in the original version. The first was made during The First National Flag Conference in Washington, D.C. in 1923. “My flag” was changed to “the flag of the United States.” The next year “of America” was added. The last change was made in 1954 when by an act of Congress “under God” was added between the word “nation” and “indivisible.”
Reciting the Pledge in the classroom was attacked as early as 1915 and in court in 1940 and ’43 and continues to be questioned. However, in June of this year it was reported the Pledge is used daily in schools across the United States.
It has been many, many years since I was a first-grader but the words of the Pledge of Allegiance was one of the first steps in my understanding of good citizenship. In 1984 the American Farm Bureau Federation adopted this policy statement which expresses that idea well. “The foundation of a strong, unified America is based on respect, pride, and love of country by its citizens. We encourage a greater effort on the part of adults to set an example which will help instill these qualities in youth. We favor teaching and practicing the flag code in schools and urge the Pledge of Allegiance be regularly recited.”
Opinion
RANDOM THOUGHTS: Good citizenship includes patriotism
- Opinion
-
-
Gary's World: The magical Star Wars summer of '77
A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...
-
Lion and the Lamb: When politics and religion meet
Several wealthy contributors to the Republican presidential campaign are once again trying to figure out how they can use a video clip containing three words that the Rev. Jeremiah Wright used in a sermon on April 13, 2003. Wright, now retired, had been pastor of the 6,600-member Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago when Barack Obama was a member there.
-
Random Thoughts: Returning vets fight fire
Cemeteries are given special attention this week in preparation for Memorial Day next Monday. During the Civil War gracious ladies of the south laid flowers on the graves of fallen soldiers from both sides. The custom spread across the country and was called Decoration Day until the early 20th century.
-
Tidbits: Finding more time in your day
If we had another two hours in every day, we'd all probably still be begging for just a little bit more to get all our stuff done before that clock strikes midnight and it's game over.
-
Stumptalk: Hooray for the innovators
In his brilliant article in the Free Market, Daniel Sanchez says, “There will always be a one-percent. The well-being of the 99-percent depends on who makes up the 1-percent: innovative entrepreneurs or the state and its cronies. This in turn depends on the ideologies adopted by the 99-percent.” This is the way societies have always been organized and always will be.
-
GARY'S WORLD: Graduates, create your own opportunities
Time flies. One day you have a baby boy who is fascinated with stuffed Miss Piggy and Kermit rattles and the next day he wants to wear his cowboy boots and hat with every outfit no matter what the occasion. Before you know it, he's playing in the elementary school band, going into high school, learning how to drive, driving to school, going to prom and graduating.
-
RANDOM THOUGHTS: Truly a January in May
“It’s June in January” became a popular standard after Bing Crosby introduced the song in 1934. A strange thing happened last week. I call it a tale of ‘It’s January in May.’
-
LION AND THE LAMB: Our challenged nation
Three major social justice issues have been a source of contention in our nation over the years, and interestingly, each of them has involved the subject of equality.
-
WE THE PEOPLE: Repressing the ‘Grapes of Wrath’
Sometimes a hole appears, ever so briefly, in the curtain that hides the plans of those who control our government. One such opening occurred when Alan Greenspan testified to the Federal Reserve Board on Feb. 26, 1997. During that testimony, Greenspan revealed that “worker insecurity” was (in his view) a boon to the economy, allowing productivity to increase without causing workers to demand increased earnings.
-
TIDBITS: Never stop moving forward, grads
This week is a week of celebration. According to my files of graduating seniors, Cumberland County will see more than 550 students earning their high school diplomas this week. Now, those youngsters will venture out into the world, armed with the knowledge and character instilled in them by their parents, brothers, sisters, cousins, aunts, uncles, teachers, principals, classmates, coaches and others.
- More Opinion Headlines
-
Gary's World: The magical Star Wars summer of '77


